د ۴۳ میلیونه کتابونو او ۹۸ میلیونه مقالو ژور ژورې پلټنه وکړئ. دا یوازې معلومات نه دي؛ دا د څو نسلونو راټول شوی حکمت، کنجکاوي، او بصیرت دی. په آزاده توګه ولولئ، په ژوره توګه فکر وکړئ، او موږ سره یوځای شئ د یو ډیر پوه او روښانه راتلونکي په جوړولو کې، یو مخ په یو وخت کې.
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🧬 علمي مقالې
English-Pashto Dictionary
انګلیسي - پښتو قاموس / Ruhi Muhammad Sadiq.
Peshawar: Aryana Book Agency, 2001. A consice Merriam-Webster English-Pashto Dictionary witn Abbreviations list as the Appendix. نږدې ديار لس كاله مخكې دپښتو لش ټلنې دمسلكي جرګې له خوا دانګلیسي پښتو قاموس دخپرولو په باب پرېكږه وشوه او دھغه وخت (دلغاتو څانګې) ته يې لار ښوونه وكړه چې سمدلاسه په كار پیل وكړي (دلغاتو څانكې) وپتیله چې تر ھر څه دمخه دې يوه انګلیسي ډيكشنري انتخاب شي ، د ھغې لغتونه او تلفظ دې په كارټونو ولیكل شي او بیا دې دانګلیسي پوهیدونكو په مسته داوړنې كار پيل شي ھماغه ؤچه د Merriam Webster جببي ډيكشنرې چې پنځه ویشت زره لغتونه لري داساس په توګه وټاكل شوه البته ځینې مھم لغتونه دنورو قاموسونو څخه ھم پرې زيات شول دمعنا په برخه كې له نورو قاموسونو څخه ھم استفاده وشوه مګر په عمومي ډول نوموړی ديكشنري دمعیار په حیث ګڼل کېده
Speaking Afghan Pashto : (the Eastern Afghan dialect)
Peshawar, Colorado Springs: The Interlit Foundation, 1996. - xix, 435 p. A basic intensive course on the eastern Afghan variety designed for NGOs, development agencies, and academics. Dialogues, pronunciation drills, grammatical explanations, exercises, comprehension drills, vocabulary lists, and proverbs. This language learning resource is designed to help learners acquire conversational ability in Afghan Pashto. Speaking Afghan Pashto is a language learning resource designed to help learners acquire conversational ability in Afghan Pashto. Each Lesson includes dialogues, pronunciation drills and grammatical explanations, augmented by exercises, comprehension drills, vocabulary lists, and proverbs, all in easy-to-use phonetic script with English explanations. This course is designed to provide the basis for an intensive language learning program for students, relief and development workers and agencies assisting in the reconstruction of Afghanistan or working in neighboring Pakistan. The book will be of special interest to development agencies and NGOs, and their international sponsors, as well as to universities offering, or desirous of offering, a Pashto Language Course as a part of their Near and Middle Eastern Studies or Iranian Languages Programs.
Hamood ur Rehman Commission Report on 1971 War
The report of the Hamoodur Rehman Commission of Inquiry into the 1971 War As Declassified by the Government of Pakistan is more than just an investigation into what happened in 1971 in East Pakistan. It is in fact the views of three eminent Pakistani judges, Mr Justice Hamoodur Rehman, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan: Mr Justice Anwarul Haq, Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court; and Mr Justice Tufailali Abdur Rahman, Chief Justice of the Sindh High Court, on the history of Pakistan from August 1947 to October 1958, when Pakistan was a floundering democracy. It details the subsequent periods of marital law under General Ayub Khan and General Yayha Khan. It gives an analysis of the intentions of General Yahya Khan and his cohorts, which may not be found elsewhere in the official history of Pakistan because the Report has remained secret till recently. The Report studies the international scene on the eve of the fall of Dhaka and, more importantly, goes into the strategic thinking of the Pakistan army. It calls into question the theory that 'the defence of East Pakistan lies in West Pakistan', and reveals that the GHQ had done nothing to underpin its own strategic thinking with preparedness. It examines the events in East Pakistan before the outbreak of disturbances there and minutely analyses the surrender of the Pakistan army in Dhaka. The Hamoodur Rehman Commission Report performs the task of a textbook on the history of Pakistan, based on the evidence...
Lehrbuch des Pashto (Afghanisch)
Publisher: Afghanic Publication date: 2010 ISBN: 978-3324004244 Number of pages: 303 Das Pashto oder Afghanische, eine indogermanische Sprache, gehört zum östlichen Zweig der iranischen Sprachenfamilie. In lautlicher und syntaktischer Hinsicht weist es besondere Eigentümlichkeiten auf. Es wird von ungefähr 50-60% der Bevölkerung Afghanistans sowie im Nordwestteil Pakistans (Pashtunistan) gesprochen. Seit 193G «st es neben dem Dari (Persisch-Tadshikisch) offizielle Staatssprache Afghanistans. Erste Literaturdenkmäler des Pashto sind aus dem 16. Jahrhundert überliefert. Das 17. und 18. Jahrhundert war eine Blütezeit der Paahto-Literatur (Xushäl Xän Xatak, Kahmän Bäbä, Ahmad Sah Duräni). Die moderne Literatur begann sich zu Beginn unseres Jahrhunderts zu entwickeln, insbesondere nachdem Afghanistan 1919 seine völlige Unabhängigkeit erlangt hatte, und erlebte nach dem 2. Weltkrieg einen erneuten Aufschwung.
څوک چې ژوندی پاتې کېدونکی دی هغه له روښانه دلیل سره ژوندی پاتې شي
lgli/ويحيى من حيي عن بينة - پښتو.pdf
Parlons pachto : Langue et culture de l'Afghanistan
Publisher: L'Harmattan Publication date: 1994 Number of pages: 197 ISBN: 978-2738423061 (/file/857456/) Audio Une bonne première approche de la langue et de la culture des Pachtounes. L'homogénéité de leurs traits physiques laisse à désirer : en effet, parmi les populations pachtounes, on trouve aussi bien des individus aux yeux clairs et à la chevelure blonde ou châtain (Hindou Kouch ou Karakoram), des nez aquilins de type sémite, des yeux bridés (empreinte turco-mongole) tandis que prédomine au sud le type méditerranéen. Devant cette variété de caractères il faut, pour trouver une explication, se référer à l'histoire et à la géographie humaine. La première nous enseigne que les Iraniens de l'est, cousins des Mèdes et des Perses, appelés, selon les auteurs et les époques Scythes, Saces ou Sakas, ont écume durant des siècles le Proche Orient et les confins de l'Europe orientale, à la recherche de pâturages et sur les frontières des empires. De plus, une tribu comme celle des Abdalis/Awdalis (Durranis actuels) a certainement des liens de parenté avec les Huns Blancs (ou Hephtalites) qui envahirent le haut de la vallée de l'Indus à partir du lllème siècle après Jésus-Christ. Quant aux Ghilzays, autre grande tribu pachtoune et nomade d'Afghanistan, ils ont sûrement une ascendance turque et se seraient agrégés à l'ethnie pachtoune aux alentours du Xlème siècle. Dans la généalogie des tribus pachtounes établie par un persanophone de la cour moghole de Jahangir au début du...
Pata Khazana (The Hidden Treasure, in English and Pashto)
Mohammad Hotak Son Of Daud (Translated By Khushal Habibi)
lgrsnf/E_Pata_Khazana__Pashto-Eng.pdf
حسن خط 1
Министерство науки Республики Афганистан, 1389 (солн. хиджра), 2011 (христ. календ.) Мухаммад Захир Тахири и др. Учебник чистописания для 1 класса школ Афганистана.
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